Publications
"Ultra-stiff large-area carpets of carbon nanotubes", S. S. Meysami, P. Dallas, J. Britton, J. G. Lozano, A. T. Murdock, C. Ferraro, E. S. Gutierrez, N. Rijnveld, P. Holdway, K. Porfyrakis and N. Grobert, Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 11993-12001.
"Classification of carbon nanostructure families occurring in a chemically activated arc discharge reaction", P. Dallas, S. S. Meysami, N. Grobert and K. Porfyrakis, RSC Advances, 2016, 6, 24912-24920.
"Charge separated states and singlet oxygen generation of mono and bis adducts of C60 and C70", P. Dallas, G. Rogers, B. Reid, R. Taylor, H. Shinohara, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Chem. Phys., 465, 2016, 28-39.
"Redox-dependent Franck-Condon blockade and avalanche transport in a graphene-fullerene nanoelectromechanical oscillator", C. S. Lau, H. Sadeghi, G. Rogers, S. Sangtarash, P. Dallas, K. Porfyrakis, J. Warner, C. Lambert, G. A. D. Briggs and J. Mol, Nano Letters, 16 (1), 2016, 170-176.
"Synthesis of the first completely spin-compatible N@C60 cyclopropane derivatives by carefully tuning the DBU base catalyst", S. Zhou, I. Rasovic, G. A. D Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Chemical Communications, 51 (33), 2015, 7096-7099. Selected for front cover of journal.
"Shear Alignment of Fullerenes in Nanotubular Supramolecular Complexes", M. R. Kincer, R. Choudhury, M. Srinivasarao, H. W. Beckham, G. A. D. Briggs, K. Porfyrakis, and D. G. Bucknall, Polymer, (In Press). doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.058
"Using electron paramagnetic resonance to map N@C60 during high throughput processing", S. R. Plant and K. Porfyrakis, Analyst, 139 (18), 2014, 4519-4524.
"Optically enhanced charge transfer between C60 and single-wall carbon nanotubes in hybrid electronic devices", C. S. Allen, G. Liu, Y. Chen, A. W. Robertson, K. He, K. Porfyrakis, J. Zhang, G. A. D. Briggs and J. H. Warner, Nanoscale, 6 (1), 2014, 572-580.
"Alignment of N@C60 Derivatives in a Liquid Crystal Matrix", G. Liu, M. del Carmen Gimenez-Lopez, M. Jevric, A. N. Khlobystov, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 117 (19), 2013, 5925-5931.
"A two-step approach to the synthesis of 14N@C60-15N@C60 fullerene dimers for molecular qubits" S. R. Plant, M. Jevric, J. J. L. Morton, A. Ardavan, A. N. Khlobystov, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Chemical Science, 4 (7), 2013, 2971-2975.
"Catalytic and non-catalytic roles of pendant groups in the decomposition of N@C60: a DFT investigation", G. Liu, A.N. Khlobystov, G.A.D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis Chemical Communications, 48, 2012, 5148-5150.
"A new model for magnetoreception", A. M. Stoneham, E. M. Gauger, K. Porfyrakis, S. C. Benjamin and B. W. Lovett, Biophysical Journal, 102 (5), 2012, 961-968.
"Chemistry at the nanoscale: synthesis of an N@C60-N@C60 endohedral fullerene dimer", B. J. Farrington, M. Jevric, G. A. Rance, A. Ardavan, A. N. Khlobystov, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed., 51, 2012, 3587-3590.
"N@C60-porphyrin: a dyad of two radical centers", G. Liu, A. N. Khlobystov, G. Charalambidis, A. G. Coutsolelos, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, JACS, 134, 2012, 1938−1941.
"Photostability of N@C60 in common solvents", B. J. Farrington, T. J. Hingston, G. A. D. Briggs, M. R. Sambrook, K. Porfyrakis, ECS Transactions, 35 (25), 2011, 113-117.
"Photochemical Stability of N@C60 and Its Pyrrolidine Derivatives", G. Liu, A. N. Khlobystov, A. Ardavan, G. A. D. Briggs, and K. Porfyrakis, Chemical Physics Letters, 508 (4-6), 2011, 187-190. Editor's choice; in top 5% of papers published in the journal. Made the cover page of the journal.
"Utilizing boron nitride sheets as thin supports for high resolution imaging of nanocrystals", Y. A. Wu, A. I. Kirkland, F. Schaeffel, K. Porfyrakis, N. P. Young, G. A. D. Briggs and J. H. Warner, Nanotechnology, 22, 2011, 195603.
"Synthesis and Chemistry of Endohedral Fullerenes", G. Liu, Y. Wu and K. Porfyrakis, Invited Review Article, Current Organic Chemistry, 15 (8), 2011, 1197-1207.
"Coherent state transfer between an electron- and nuclear-spin in 15N@C60", R. M. Brown, A. M. Tyryshkin, K. Porfyrakis, E. M. Gauger, B. W. Lovett, A. Ardavan, S. A. Lyon, G. A. D. Briggs, and J. J. L. Morton, Physical Review Letters, 106 (11), 2011, 110504.
"Atomic scale growth dynamics of nanocrystals within carbon nanotubes", J. H. Warner, S. R. Plant, N. P. Young, K. Porfyrakis, A. I. Kirkland and G. A. D. Briggs, ACS Nano, 5 (2), 2011, 1410-1417.
"Synthesis and magnetic properties of a nitrogen containing fullerene dimer", F. Hormann, A. Hirsch, K. Porfyrakis and G. A. D. Briggs, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1, 2011, 117-121.
"A cyclic porphyrin trimer as a receptor for fullerenes", G. Gil-Ramirez, S. D. Karlen, A. Shundo, K. Porfyrakis, Y. Ito, G. A. D. Briggs, J. J. L. Morton and H. L. Anderson, Organic Letters, 12 (15), 2010, 2544-3547.
"Direct imaging and chemical identification of the encapsulated metal atoms in bimetallic endofullerene peapods", R. J. Nicholls, K. Sader, J. H. Warner, S. R. Plant, K. Porfyrakis, P. D. Nellist, G. A. D. Briggs and D. J.H. Cockayne, ACS Nano, 4 (7), 2010, 3943-3948.
"Endohedral metallofullerenes in self-assembled monolayers", M. del Carmen Gimenez-Lopez, J. Gardener, A. Q. Shaw, A. Iwasiewicz-Wabnig, K. Porfyrakis, C. Balmer, G. Dantelle, Maria Hatdjipanayi, A. Crossley, N. R. Champness, M. Castell, G. A. D. Briggs and A. N. Khlobystov, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12, (2010), 123-131.
"Investigations of N@C60 and N@C70 stability under high pressure and high temperature conditions", A. Iwasiewicz-Wabnig, K. Porfyrakis, G. A. D. Briggs and B. Sundqvist, Physica Status Solidi B, 246 (11-12), 2009, 2767-2770.
"Optical properties of Er3+ in fullerenes and in beta-PbF2 single-crystals", G. Dantelle, A. Tiwari, R. Rahman, S. R. Plant, K. Porfyrakis, M. Mortier, R. A. Taylor and G. A. D. Briggs, Optical Materials, 32, 2009, 251-256.
"A bimetallic endohedral fullerene: PrSc@C80", S. R. Plant, T. Cheong Ng, J. H. Warner, G. Dantelle, A. Ardavan, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Chemical Communications, 2009, 4082-4084.
"Acuminated fluorescence of Er3+ centres in endohedral fullerenes by inclusion of a carbide cluster", S. R. Plant, G. Dantelle, Y. Ito, T. Cheong Ng, A. Ardavan, H. Shinohara, G. A. D. Briggs and K. Porfyrakis, Chemical Physics Letters, 476 (1-3), 2009, 41-45.
"Self-assembly and electronic effects of Er3N@C80 and Sc3N@C80 on Au(111) and Ag/Si(111) surfaces", C. Norenberg, D. F. Leigh, D. Cattaneo, K. Porfyrakis, A. Li Bassi, C. S. Casari, M. Passoni, J. H. G. Owen and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 100, 2008, 052080.
"Magnetic properties of ErSc2N@C80, Er2ScN@C80 and Er3N@C80 fullerenes", A. Tiwari, G. Dantelle, K. Porfyrakis, A. A. R. Watt, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Physics Letters, 466 (4-6), 2008, 155-158.
"Electronic transport characterization of Sc@C82 single walled carbon nanotube peapods", A. L. Cantone, M. R. Buitelaar, C. G. Smith, D. Anderson, G. A. C. Jones, S. J. Chorley, C. Casiraghi, A.C. Ferrari, H. Shinohara, A. Ardavan, J. H. Warner, A. A. R. Watt, K. Porfyrakis, and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Applied Physics, 104, 8, 2008, 083717.
"Temperature-dependent photoluminescence study of ErSc2N@C80 and Er2ScN@C80 fullerenes", A. Tiwari, G. Dantelle, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Physica Status Solidi B, 245 (10), 2008, 1998-2001.
"Grating of single Lu@C82 molecules using supramolecular network", F. Silly, A. Q. Shaw, K. Porfyrakis, J. H. Warner, A. A. R. Watt, M. R. Castell, H. Umemoto, T. Akachi, H. Shinohara, and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Communications, 2008, 4616-4618.
"Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with simultaneous excitation of electronic and nuclear transitions", G. W. Morley, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan and J. van Tol, Applied Magnetic Resonance, 34, 2008, 347-353.
"Rotating fullerene chains in carbon nano-peapods", J. H. Warner, Y. Ito, M. Zaka, L. Ge, T. Akachi, H. Okimoto, K. Porfyrakis, A. A. R. Watt, H. Shinohara and G. A. D. Briggs, Nano Letters, 8 (8), 2008, 2328-2335. Selected as a "research highlight" by Nature Nanotechnology, published online on the 11th of July 2008.
"Pauli spin blockade in carbon nanotube double quantum dots", M. R. Buitelaar, J. Fransson, A. L. Cantone, C. G. Smith, D. Anderson, G. A. C. Jones, A. Ardavan, A. N. Khlobystov, A. A. R. Watt, K. Porfyrakis, and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review B, 77, 2008, 245439.
"Switchable ErSc2N rotor within a C80 fullerene cage: An EPR and photoluminescence excitation study", J. J. L. Morton, A. Tiwari, G. Dantelle, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review Letters, 101, 2008, 013002.
"Azafullerene encapsulated within single-walled carbon nanotubes", G. Pagona, G. Rotas, A. N. Khlobystov, T. W. Chamberlain, K. Porfyrakis and N. Tagmatarchis, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 (19), 2008, 6062-6063.
"Dynamics of paramagnetic metallofullerenes in carbon nanotube peapods", J. H. Warner, A. A. R. Watt, L. Ge, K. Porfyrakis, T. Akachi, H. Okimoto, Y. Ito, A. Ardavan, B. Montanari, J. H. Jefferson, N. M. Harrison, H. Shinohara, and G. A. D. Briggs, Nano Letters, 8 (4), 2008, 1005-1010.
"Photo-isomerization of a fullerene dimer", J. Zhang, K. Porfyrakis, J. J. L. Morton, M. R. Sambrook, L. Xiao, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112 (8), 2008, 2802-2804.
"Pairs and heptamers of C70 molecules ordered via PTCDI-melamine supramolecular networks", F. Silly, A. Q. Shaw, K. Porfyrakis, G. A. D. Briggs, and M. R. Castell, Applied Physics Letters, 91, 2007, 253109.
"Configuration-selective spectroscopic studies of Er3+ centers in ErSc2N@C80 and Er2ScN@C80 fullerenes", A. Tiwari, G. Dantelle, K. Porfyrakis, R. A. Taylor, A. A. R. Watt, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Chemical Physics, 127, 2007, 194504.
"Manipulation of quantum information in N@C60 using electron and nuclear magnetic resonance", A. Ardavan, J. J. L. Morton, S. C. Benjamin, K. Porfyrakis, G. A. D. Briggs, Alexei M. Tyryshkin, and S. A. Lyon, Physica Status Solidi B, 244 (11), 2007, 3874-3878.
"Synthesis of fullerene dimers with controllable length", K. Porfyrakis, M. R. Sambrook, T. J. Hingston, J. Zhang, A. Ardavan, G. A. D. Briggs, Physica Status Solidi B, 244 (11), 2007, 3849-3852.
"Environmental effects on electron spin relaxation in N@C60", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon, and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review B, 76, 2007, 085418 (quant-ph/0611108).
"C70 ordering on nanostructured SrTiO3(001)", D. S. Deak, K. Porfyrakis, and M. R. Castell, Chemical Communications, 2007, 2941-2943.
"Self-assembly of Trimetallic Nitride Template Fullerenes on Surfaces Studied by STM", D.F. Leigh, C. Norenberg, D. Cattaneo, J.H.G. Owen, K. Porfyrakis, A. Li Bassi, A. Ardavan and G.A.D. Briggs, Surface Science, 601, 2007, 2750-2755.
"Efficient Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at High Magnetic Fields", G. W. Morley, J. van Tol, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, J. Zhang and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review Letters, 95, 2007, 220501.
"Controlled surface ordering of endohedral fullerenes with a SrTiO3 template", D. S. Deak, F. Silly, K. Porfyrakis, and M. R. Castell, Nanotechnology, 18 (7), 2007, 075301.
"The Effects of a Pyrrolidine Functional Group on the Magnetic Properties of N@C60", J. Zhang, J.J.L. Morton, M.R. Sambrook, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan and G.A.D. Briggs, Chemical Physics Letters, 432 (4-6), 2006, 523-527.
"The N@C60 nuclear spin qubit: Bang-bang decoupling and ultrafast phase gates", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, S. C. Benjamin, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon, and G. A. D. Briggs, Physica Status Solidi B, 243 (13), 2006, 3028-3031.
"Template Ordered Open-Grid Arrays of Paired Endohedral Fullerenes", D. S. Deak, F. Silly, K. Porfyrakis, and M. R. Castell, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128 (43), 2006, 13976-13977.
"Synthesis of an Asymmetric Fullerene Dimer via Sequential Cycloadditions", T.J. Hingston, M.R. Sambrook, N. H. Rees, K. Porfyrakis and G.A.D. Briggs, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (48), 2006, 8595-8597.
"Synthesis of a Short-Chain Fullerene Dimer", T.J. Hingston, M.R. Sambrook, K. Porfyrakis and G.A.D. Briggs, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (42), 2006, 7413-7415.
"Determination of the Thermal Stability of the Fullerene Dimers C120, C120O and C120O2", J. Zhang, K. Porfyrakis, M. R. Sambrook, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (34), 2006, 16979-16981.
"Direct Optical Excitation of a Fullerene-Incarcerated Metal Ion", M. A. G. Jones, R. A. Taylor, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Physics Letters, 428, 2006, 303-306.
"Isolation, Spectroscopic Characterization and Study of Island Formation of Two Isomers of the Metallofullerene Nd@C82", K. Porfyrakis, D. F. Leigh, J. H. G. Owen, S. M. Lee, M. Kanai, G. Morley, A. Ardavan, T. J. S. Dennis, D. G. Pettifor and G. A. D. Briggs, 208th ECS Meeting, Los Angeles, U.S.A., ECS Transactions, 1 (15), 2006, 43-49.
"Synthesis, Isolation, and Reactivity of N@C60O", M. A. G. Jones, D. A. Britz, J. J. L. Morton, A. N. Khlobystov, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan, and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 8, 2006, 2083-2088.
"Atomic-Molecular Superlattices", A. A. R. Watt, M. R. Sambrook, K. Porfyrakis, B. W. Lovett, H. El Mkami, G. M. Smith and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Communications, 2006, 1944-1946.
"Towards a fullerene-based quantum computer", S. C. Benjamin, A. Ardavan, G. A. D. Briggs, D. A. Britz, D. Gunlycke, J. Jefferson, M. A. G. Jones, D. F. Leigh, B. W. Lovett, A. N. Khlobystov, S. Lyon, J. J. L. Morton, K. Porfyrakis, M. R. Sambrook, A. M. Tyryshkin, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 18, 2006, S867-S883, quant-ph/0511198.
"Bang-bang control of fullerene qubits using ultra-fast phase gates", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, S. C. Benjamin, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon, and G. A. D. Briggs, Nature Physics, 2 (1), 2006, 40-43.
"Electron spin relaxation of N@C60 in CS2", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Chemical Physics, 124, 2006, 014508, cond-mat/0510610.
"High fidelity single qubit operations using pulsed Electron Paramagnetic Resonance", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon, and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review Letters, 95, 2005, 200501.
"Isolation and spectroscopic characterization of two isomers of the metallofullerene Nd@C82", K. Porfyrakis, M. Kanai, G. W. Morley, A. Ardavan, T. J. S. Dennis and G. A. D. Briggs, AIP Conference Proceedings, 786, 2005, 73-76.
"Distinguishing two isomers of Nd@C82 by scanning tunnelling microscopy and density functional theory", D. F. Leigh, J. H. G. Owen, S. M. Lee, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan, T. J. S. Dennis, D. G. Pettifor and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Physics Letters, 414 (4-6), 2005, 307-310.
"Hyperfine structure of Sc@C82 from ESR and DFT", G. W. Morley, B. J. Herbert, S. M. Lee, K. Porfyrakis, T. J. S. Dennis, D. Nguyen-Manh, R. Scipioni, J. van Tol, A. P. Horsfield, A. Ardavan, D. G. Pettifor, J. C. Green, and G. A. D. Briggs, Nanotechnology, 16, 2005, 2469-2473. Chosen by Editors as "featured article".
"A new mechanism for electron spin echo envelope modulation", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon, and G. A. D. Briggs, Journal of Chemical Physics, 122, 2005, 174504, quant-ph/0412002.
"Measuring errors in single qubit rotations by pulsed EPR with i-NC60", J. J. L. Morton, A. M. Tyryshkin, A. Ardavan, K. Porfyrakis, S. A. Lyon and G. A. D. Briggs, Physical Review A, 71, 2005, 012332, quant-ph/0403226.
"Chemical reactions inside single-walled carbon nano test-tubes", D. A. Britz, A. N. Khlobystov, K. Porfyrakis, A. Ardavan and G. A. D. Briggs, Chemical Communications, 2005, 37-39. Chosen by Editors as "Hot Paper"; Editor's choice in Science; presented by various media websites, including the BBC; result entered as "The Smallest Test Tube" in The Guinness Book of World Records (2006).
"Mesoscale modelling of processing rubber-toughened acrylic polymers", K. Porfyrakis and H. E. Assender, Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 33 (5), 2004, 223-232. Awarded the 2005 Alan Glanvill award by the IOM3 for a publication of particular merit in the field of polymers.
"Inserting Fullerene Dimers into Carbon Nanotubes: pushing the boundaries of molecular self-assembly", K. Porfyrakis, A. N. Khlobystov, D. A. Britz, J. J. L. Morton, A. Ardavan, M. Kanai, T. J. S. Dennis and G. A. D. Briggs, AIP Conference Proceedings, 723, 2004, 255-258.
"Ordering and interaction of molecules encapsulated in carbon nanotubes", A. N. Khlobystov, K. Porfyrakis, D. A. Britz, M. Kanai, R. Scipioni, S. G. Lyapin, J. G. Wiltshire, A. Ardavan, D. Nguyen-Manh, R. J. Nicholas, D. G. Pettifor, T. J. S. Dennis and G. A. D. Briggs, Materials Science and Technology, 20 (8), 2004, 969-974.
"Molecular Motion of Endohedral Metallofullerenes in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes", A. N. Khlobystov, K. Porfyrakis, M. Kanai, D. A. Britz, A. Ardavan, H. Shinohara, T. J. S. Dennis and G. A. D. Briggs, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 43 (11), 2004, 1386-1389. Chosen by editors as "Hot Paper" and reported in Chemistry World p.9 (August 2004).
"Purification by HPLC and the UV-Vis absorption spectra of the Nitrogen-containing Incar-fullerenes, iNC60 and iNC70", M. Kanai, K. Porfyrakis, G.A.D. Briggs, and T.J.S. Dennis, Chemical Communications, 2, 2004, 210-211.
"Tumbling Ce atoms inside the fullerene cage: iCe2C80", M. Kanai, K. Porfyrakis, A.N. Khlobystov, H. Sinohara, and T.J.S. Dennis, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society, 203rd Meeting, Paris, France, 2003, 543-547.
"Endohedral fullerene dimers as potential building blocks for a quantum computer", K. Porfyrakis, D. A. Britz, A. N. Khlobystov, A. Ardavan, G. A. D. Briggs, M. Kanai, S. Nawaz and T. J. S. Dennis, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society, 203rd Meeting, Paris, France, 2003, 529-536.
"Tumbling Ce atoms inside the fullerene cage: iCe2C80", M. Kanai, K. Porfyrakis, A.N. Khlobystov, H. Sinohara, and T.J.S. Dennis, AIP Conference Proceedings, 685, 2003, 41-45.
"Nanoscale Solid State Computing", A. Ardavan, M. Austwick, S. C. Benjamin, G. A. D. Briggs, T. J. S. Dennis, A.Ferguson, D. G.Hasko, M. Kanai, A. N. Khlobystov, G. Morley, R. A. Oliver, D. G. Pettifor, K. Porfyrakis, J. H. Rice, J. D. Smith, R. A. Taylor, D. A. Williams, C. Adelmann, H. Mariette and R. J. Hamers, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London A, 361, 2003, 1473-1485.
Book Chapters
"Endohedral metallofullerenes: optical properties and biomedical applications", P. Dallas, I. Rasovic, G. Rogers and K. Porfyrakis in "Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook Vol. 1", Ed. by K. Sattler, Taylor & Francis, 2016, ISBN-13: 978-1482252682.
"Nitrogen atom-based endohedral fullerenes and potential applications", B. J. Farrington and K. Porfyrakis, in "Endohedral Fullerenes: From Fundamentals to Applications", Ed. by S. Yang and C. R. Wang, Word Scientific, 2014, ISBN-13: 978-9814489836.
"Quantum computing with endohedral fullerenes", K. Porfyrakis and S. C. Benjamin, in "NanoCarbon Materials: Chemistry, Physics and Medicine", Ed. by N. Tagmatarchis, Pan Stanford Publishing, 2011, ISBN-13: 978-9814267878.
"Carbon nanomaterials: synthesis, properties and applications", K. Porfyrakis and J. H. Warner, in "Nanostructured Materials and Their Applications", Ed. by S. Logothetidis, Springer, 2011, ISBN-13: 978-3642222269.